Fuji inverter's common faults and repairs - Solutions - Huaqiang

Probe current voltage pin 420*4450 head diameter 5.0 over current current and voltage pin

Crystal oscillator

Photocoupler

For the friends who use the inverter, Fuji inverter should be a brand that is no stranger. It has occupied half of the Chinese inverter market with its simple and practical operation and high cost performance. With the passage of time, this is in China. The widely used inverters in the market have also entered the high-risk period of faults. In the daily use, the inverters have failed. How do the first-line workers find the faults and eliminate the faults, and become the daily operators? A big problem in front of us, let's discuss some common faults and judgment solutions of Fuji inverters and the majority of users.

After nearly two decades of development, Fuji inverter has made great progress in terms of the shape of the machine, the application of new devices on the circuit board and the integration of components. The new products are constantly being updated. The early 2 series was developed to the current 11 series, and the general-purpose G series, the P-series for fans and pumps, the simple E-series and the K-series, and the ultra-small C-series are introduced according to the load characteristics. And the VG3 inverter dedicated to the elevator. As well as the early high-power G7, P7 series (above 30kW), Fuji inverter also provides a series of option cards including dry junction relay output cards, digital analog interface cards, PG feedback cards and two motors. Synchronous card that runs synchronously. The introduction of a series of frequency converters and the application of option cards have basically met the needs of different users, and have become the basis for the development of Fuji inverters.

l OC1, OC2, OC3

The fault shows OC1, OC2, OC3, which is one of the most common faults in Fuji inverter repair. It includes overcurrent in inverter acceleration, overcurrent in deceleration, and overcurrent in constant speed. The main cause of this fault is mainly There are the following:

(1) The acceleration time is too short, which is the most common in our overcurrent phenomenon. According to different load conditions, we can adjust the acceleration/deceleration time accordingly to eliminate this fault.

(2) Damage to high-power transistors may also cause OC alarms. Fuji inverter's high-power transistors have undergone several replacements with the development of semiconductor technology, from the early use of G2 (P2), G5 (P5), G7 ( The GTR module of the P7) series, the IGBT module of the G9 (P9) series, and the IPM module used until now, have greatly improved both the packaging technology and the protection performance, high withstand voltage, high current, high frequency, Low-power, quiet, and multi-protection features have become the trend of high-power transistor modules. The damage of the high power transistor module may be caused by the following reasons:

a) The output load is short-circuited;

b) the load is too large and a large current continues to appear;

c) The load fluctuates greatly, resulting in excessive surge current, which may cause OC alarm and damage the power module.

(3) The damage of the drive circuit that drives the operation of the high power transistor is also a cause of the overcurrent alarm. Fuji G7S and G9S use PC922 and PC923 as the core parts of the drive circuit respectively. Due to the built-in amplifier circuit, the circuit design is simple, and it is widely used by many inverter manufacturers including Fuji inverter. The most common phenomenon that the drive circuit is damaged is the lack of phase, or the three-phase output voltage is unbalanced and the plc is repaired.

(4) The damage of the detection circuit will also cause the inverter to display the OC alarm. The Hall sensor that detects the current is affected by the environmental factors such as temperature and humidity, and the working point is prone to drift, resulting in OC alarm.

·Switching power supply is damaged


One of the more obvious features of switching power supply damage is that the inverter does not display power. The Fuji G5S uses a two-stage switching power supply. It first converts the DC voltage of the intermediate DC circuit from more than 500 V to more than 300 V, and then passes the primary switch. Power output 5V, 24V and other multi-channel power supply, switching power supply damage is common with switch tube breakdown, pulse transformer burnout, and secondary output rectification diode damage, filter capacitor use time is too long, resulting in changes in capacitance characteristics, loading The ability to drop is also very likely to cause damage to the switching power supply. Fuji G9S uses a waveform-generating chip dedicated to switching power supplies. Due to the high voltage of the main circuit, it often causes damage to the chip. Since this chip market is rarely available, the damage is more difficult to repair.

·Rectifier bridge damage

The damage of the rectifier bridge is also a common fault of Fuji inverter. The Fuji G7S uses a rectifier module with a thyristor. The difference between it and the ordinary rectifier bridge is that it replaces the main loop contactor with a thyristor, which improves the machine. Reliability. G9S low power machine rectifier bridge is integrated with thyristor and switch tube. The damage of the rectifier bridge is often closely related to the external power supply of the machine. When the rectifier bridge fails, we can no longer blindly power on the power supply. The peripheral equipment should be checked first.

· LV, OV

Undervoltage and overvoltage are also common faults of Fuji inverters. This has the possibility of fault alarm caused by main power factor, and the possibility of alarm caused by damage to the machine detection circuit. Fuji G5S uses a customized voltage detection thick film phone to detect (Line board maintenance) The main circuit DC voltage level, G7S, G9S is directly from the DC main circuit sampling detection, the detection effect is the same.

In addition, Fuji inverters often have some alarms that are closely related to the motherboard, including (Err, Er1, Er7, Er3) (Toshiba CT repair), etc. The faults of the inverter are various, but the principle of the inverter They are all similar, but there are differences in the lines of function realization. This requires us to constantly summarize in practice, find problems better and solve problems faster, and hope that those who are engaged in inverter maintenance can provide more users. s help. Shanghai Sanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. has obvious advantages in the maintenance industry. In addition to its strong technical strength, it has also cooperated with Hong Kong Hengfa Technology Co., Ltd. to completely solve integrated circuits, cold chips, current sensors, voltage sensors, and current transducers. , voltage transmitters, and supply of various common electronic components.