Because LED has environmental protection, long life, high photoelectric efficiency (current light efficiency has reached 100LM/W), seismic and many other advantages, in recent years, the application in various industries has been rapidly developed. In theory, the service life of LED is about 100,000 hours. However, in the actual application process, some LED lamp designers have insufficient understanding of the LED driver power supply or improper selection or blind pursuit of low cost. As a result, the life of LED lamp products is greatly shortened, and the advantages of LED lamps are not well played.
The LED driving power supply is a voltage converter that converts the power supply into a specific voltage and current to drive the LED to emit light. Usually, the input of the LED driving power source includes high-voltage power frequency AC, low-voltage direct current, high-voltage direct current, low-voltage high-frequency alternating current (such as electronic Transformer output) and so on. The output of the LED driver is mostly a constant current source that changes the voltage as the LED's forward voltage drop changes. The core components of the LED power supply include a switch controller, an inductor, a switching component (MOSfet), a feedback resistor, an input filter component, an output filter component, and the like. According to the requirements of different occasions, there are also input overvoltage protection circuit, input undervoltage protection circuit, LED open circuit protection, overcurrent protection and other circuits.
To do a good LED lighting product, the key lies in heat dissipation, driving power supply and light source, and heat dissipation is particularly important. The heat dissipation effect directly affects the quality of life of the lighting product, while the life of the driving power supply itself and the stability of the output current and voltage are on the product. The overall quality of life also has a large impact, and the light source is the core of the entire product. The following provides some knowledge about LED driver power.
Constant current drive:
Due to the particularity of LED processing and manufacturing, the current and voltage characteristics of LEDs produced by different manufacturers and even the same manufacturer in the same batch of products have large individual differences. Taking the typical specification of high-power 1W white LED as an example, according to the current and voltage variation rules of LED, a brief description is given. Generally, the forward voltage of 1W white light application is about 3.0-3.6V, that is, when it is labeled as 1W LED. When the current flows through 350 mA, the voltage across it may be 3.1V, or 3.2V or 3.5V may be other values. To ensure the life of 1WLED, the general LED manufacturer recommends that the lamp factory use 350mA current. Drive, when the forward current through the LED reaches 350 mA, the small increase in the forward voltage across the LED will cause the LED forward current to rise sharply, causing the LED temperature to rise linearly, thereby accelerating LED light decay. To shorten the life of the LED and even burn out the LED when it is serious. Due to the particularity of the voltage and current changes of the LED, strict requirements are imposed on the power supply for driving the LED.
Constant current source driving is the best LED driving method. It is driven by constant current source. It does not need to connect current limiting resistors in the output circuit. The current flowing through the LED is not affected by external power supply voltage changes, ambient temperature changes, and discrete LED parameters. The effect is to keep the current constant and give full play to the various excellent characteristics of the LED.
What is a wireless AC controller? What does it do?
Wireless AC controller is a kind of network device, such as the AC100/150 of Fengrunda, which can be used to centrally control and manage wireless aps. It is the core of a wireless network and is responsible for managing all wireless aps in the wireless network. AP management includes: delivering configuration, modifying related configuration parameters, RF intelligent management, and access security control.
Why use a wireless controller, and what exactly does it do?
In fact, the role of the wireless controller is to play a gateway function between the WLAN and the Internet (on the router), and the data from different access points are aggregated and accessed to the Internet. The role of an access point (AP) is to complete wireless access, and it can control user access through network flags.
The role of wireless controllers
1, Flexible networking mode and excellent scalability
The AP does not need to be directly connected to the AC, so that the AP can be deployed in any place that needs to be covered through the network, such as you deploy an AP in each employee's home, and then connect to the wireless controller inside the enterprise through the VPN, you can expand the wireless network of the enterprise to the family of each enterprise member.
2, intelligent RF management functions, automatic deployment and fault recovery
Through the dedicated RF management module, we can initially estimate the AP deployment according to the user's architectural design drawing, and can calculate the average bandwidth of the wireless terminal, the coverage between AP and AP in the actual debugging process.
3. Centralized network management
All the configuration of the wireless network can be completed by configuring the wireless controller. For example, enable, manage, and maintain all AP devices and mobile terminals, including all functions such as radio wave spectrum, wireless security, access authentication, mobile roaming, and access users.
4, powerful roaming function support
The wireless controller uses AP as the boundary combined with fast RF management system, which greatly reduces the connection time between wireless client and AP, and thus realizes the function of fast roaming.
5. Load balancing
AP and wireless controller systems can distribute wireless users or terminals to nearby aps within the coverage area of an AP, ensuring the number of each wireless terminal or the sum of AP bandwidth transmission or the upper limit of each wireless terminal bandwidth.
6, wireless terminal positioning, rapid fault location and intrusion detection
Wireless controllers can track and locate the location of wireless terminals, such as wirelessly connected computers, PDAs and Wi-Fi mobile phones.
7, powerful access and security policy control
At present, the wireless system supports authentication of 802.1, WEB authentication, MAC, SSID, VPN, etc., and supports various encryption modes such as WEP, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, etc., and all configurations can be configured globally through the wireless controller.
8, Qos support
AP and wireless switching systems can limit the maximum bandwidth of a user's wireless connection within each user's privileges. For different IP services, the system can also define different QoS queues through the wireless switch module. For example, for wireless voice applications, SIP and RTP protocols can be set in the high queue, while common applications such as http and ftp can be set in the low queue.
The wireless controller AC is more advanced than the AP, plays the role of manager in the wireless network, and the wireless controller AC also acts as a client to complete a series of functions in the wired network (such as authentication, authentication, etc.). However, wireless controller AC is not a WLAN device specified in the 802.11 protocol family, but as a supplement to the protocol in specific applications, and its price far exceeds that of ordinary access point (AP) devices.
In small-scale wireless networks that use only a few aps, it is not economical to use expensive wireless controller AC equipment. However, if the number of wireless aps is large, more than 20 can be used AC controller.
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