As one of the important representatives of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, artificial intelligence is the most advanced subject in the field of science and technology. As the core driving force of the new round of industrial transformation, artificial intelligence is becoming a new driving force for global economic development; A new trend, artificial intelligence is the closest technology topic to the lives of the people. Therefore, the significance of promoting its healthy development is self-evident. This requires the state to further release the policy dividend, continue to increase investment in "finance, talents, technology", and guide the financial funds, government investment funds, social capital and other strong support for artificial intelligence enterprises and projects to promote industrialization.
On the morning of March 5, a meeting of the 13th National People's Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People. Premier Li Keqiang mentioned "artificial intelligence" in the "Government Work Report". The "Government Work Report" proposes "developing and expanding new kinetic energy", "bigger and stronger emerging industrial clusters, implementing big data development actions, and strengthening the development and application of a new generation of artificial intelligence in medical, pension, education, culture, sports and other fields. Advance 'Internet +'. Develop smart industries and expand smart life."
Since the “Artificial Intelligence†first entered the “Government Work Report†in March 2017, artificial intelligence has been upgraded to the national development strategy level. The state has issued a number of related policies, including the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" issued by the State Council in July 2017, announcing China's goal of capturing the global commanding heights of artificial intelligence in 2030.
The 2018 government work report proposes to strengthen the development and application of a new generation of artificial intelligence, develop smart industries, and expand smart life. This is the second time that “Artificial Intelligence†has appeared in the government work report after being written for the first time in 2017. Why is it highly valued by the state? Li Yanhong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Baidu CEO, said in the interview: In the past five years, the country relied on the Internet to promote economic growth, and the mobile Internet relied on demographic dividend development. However, with the disappearance of the demographic dividend, the country needs to find new economic growth drivers. Artificial intelligence technology will be the main driving force for the advancement of the industry in the next few years and even decades.
It can be said that the year of scientific and technological innovation represented by artificial intelligence will still be the hot spot and highlight of the two sessions, and it is the most eye-catching light of this spring. The following is the view of the industry's big coffee on the development of artificial intelligence, let's take a look!
Liu Qingfeng: "China Opportunity" to Grab Artificial Intelligence
"This year's government work report highlights the strengthening of a new generation of artificial intelligence research and development applications, and deepening in the fields of medical care, pension, education, etc. This makes us feel happy!" National People's Congress representatives and cognitive intelligence countries participating in the two sessions in Beijing Liu Qingfeng, director of the Key Laboratory Management Committee and chairman of the University of Science and Technology, believes that this is an important strategic move for China to accelerate the development of artificial intelligence and seize the commanding heights of global competition.
Liu Qingfeng introduced that after more than a decade of development, China's artificial intelligence core algorithm has gone hand in hand with the global advanced level, and is in a leading position in some areas. China has the largest user base and has an advantage in promoting the determination of technology applications and the ability to mobilize resources.
At present, an important factor restricting the application of artificial intelligence is that "the product is not very smart." Liu Qingfeng believes that artificial intelligence must change the world and cannot rely on concepts. It should be based on specific scenarios and truly create value for users. In the next three to five years, the pattern of major application industries for artificial intelligence such as medical care, pension, education, etc. will be determined. “We must take advantage of data and application, quickly extract this bonus, and then form self-hematopoietic and iterative development. I believe China will be at the forefront of the world!"
Liu Qingfeng suggested that the "China Opportunity" to seize artificial intelligence should be exerted in three aspects. First, the government will form a guide, so that more outstanding talents can see the development opportunities and national determination of artificial intelligence, and invest in big strategic trends and Go in the direction. Second, we must give full play to China's national system advantages, make forward-looking layouts for major fundamental issues in the future, and set up national-level projects in the interdisciplinary integration of mathematical statistical modeling and brain-like computing based on deep learning to attract more The world's top scientists came to China to participate in research.
"The third aspect I think is very important. It is impossible to rely solely on research institutes. Enterprises alone may also lack technological innovation at the source. I suggest that the state set up a new technology application demonstration zone in the field of artificial intelligence, and accelerate the promotion of enterprises as the main body. The production, research and research synergy innovation system is formed," he said.
Inspur Sun Yishu: Suggesting National Artificial Intelligence Open Innovation Platform to Add Enterprise Brain Direction
During the two sessions of the National People's Congress in 2018, Sun Yishu, the NPC deputy and Chairman and CEO of Inspur Group, submitted the “Proposal on Building an Industrial Internet Operator to Accelerate the Development of the Digital Economy†(hereinafter referred to as “Recommendationsâ€).
The "Proposal" mentioned that China's industrial Internet has shown an accelerated development trend. In 2017, China's industrial Internet industry reached 470.91 billion yuan, making initial progress in framework, standards, testing, security, and international cooperation. However, compared with developed countries, there are still many problems and challenges, such as: key technology breakthroughs are not enough, business models are not clear, industrial App can not meet the needs of the industry, and has not yet formed an integrated service system that is different from the consumer Internet. There are fears and difficulties, high thresholds, and the promotion effect is not significant.
In order to solve the above problems, Sun Yishu made five suggestions.
The first is to coordinate the development of industrial Internet operators and build a healthy and orderly development environment. It is recommended to support the development of 5-10 industrial Internet operators and undertake the task of building an industrial Internet platform with a national key layout. Utilize key technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence to promote industry data aggregation, sharing, and analysis, and gradually form a cross-industry and cross-disciplinary industrial Internet platform for the development of upstream and downstream industries.
Second, the industrial Internet operators are the mainstay, promoting the construction of public service platforms for industry and regional characteristics, and promoting resource sharing.
The "Recommendations" mentioned that industrial Internet operators are supported to jointly operate industrial Internet platforms with large enterprises, and to build a small-scale industrial Internet public service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, accelerate the construction of the Industrial Internet Innovation Center, and jointly break through a number of key technologies such as software cloudization, manufacturing of things, enterprise intelligence, etc.; research and development of industrial Internet operating systems with independent intellectual property rights; research and development of intelligent industrial APP, building a smart enterprise brain.
Third, financial support was provided through fiscal and taxation policies and local government subsidies to accelerate the coordinated development of the supply side and demand side of the industrial Internet.
The fourth is to promote the integration of artificial intelligence and industrial Internet to create a smart enterprise brain. Supporting the construction of a new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platform for enterprise brain countries, and hoping to add a corporate brain direction in the national artificial intelligence open innovation platform.
The "Recommendations" mentioned that the enterprise brain open innovation platform will focus on solving the common problems of artificial intelligence in enterprise applications, formulate vertical subdivision application standards, and focus on scenario applications and research related algorithms for enterprise pain points that cannot be completely solved at present. , models and tools, precipitation areas and industry knowledge, through the "business cloud, data integration, innovative applications" three-step method to build the enterprise brain, provide artificial intelligence services for enterprises, and help build smart enterprises.
The fifth is to build an industrial Internet security system to guide enterprises to enhance their industrial Internet security protection capabilities. Promote industrial Internet security technology research and development, and establish an industrial Internet security assessment and certification system.
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