When the type of lighting is used to build a small family comfort zone, the design of the lighting, the magic of light and shadow is very important. Because the different lighting in the room will create a different atmosphere.
The lamps commonly used in family rooms can be divided into the following types according to functions and layout:
chandelier:
There are multiple chandeliers and single-head chandeliers, the former for the living room and the latter for the bedroom or dining room. Some light bulbs are placed in the milky white lampshade to make the light scattering softly. Some of the masks face down, and the light directly illuminates the room, making it bright and bright. There is also a cover with the cover facing up, the light shining on the ceiling, and then reflected down, in order to spread the light evenly, the light is slightly weak, soft and pleasing. The multi-head chandelier has a variety of floral-shaped frosted glass cover lamps, which are layered and multi-layered. The colors are colorless, pure white, pink, light blue, light green, golden, milk white and crystal lamps. Single-head chandeliers, mostly milk-white chandeliers, or pot-shaped chandeliers. There is also a chandelier with adjustable and adjustable lifting of the serpentine tube. There is a large lampshade made of glass or plastic. The bulb is placed inside the hood. The lampshade has various shapes and colors. It is often used to mount the roof above the dining table.
table lamp:
It is used for bedroom bedside tables, low cabinets or study desks. There are usually two types: process desk lamps and writing desk lamps. Craft table lamps include glass grinding, ceramic glaze, cloisonne and plastic spray products, emphasizing artistic shapes and decorative effects. Writing table lamp has metal snakeskin tube work table lamp, clip-on spring rocker arm suspension table lamp, seat type dimmable plastic table lamp, seat type dimmable enamel table lamp, copper seat classical column groove single porcelain cover table lamp, trough double Porcelain cover table lamp, classical candle table lamp, classical kerosene lamp table lamp, double lamp holder glass table lamp, etc. The function is for reading and writing. The lampshade is mostly opaque or semi-transparent to make the light concentrated. The incandescent bulb source should be used as much as possible. It is not advisable to use a low wattage fluorescent tube lamp, otherwise it will have an adverse effect on the human eye.
Ceiling light:
Also known as ceiling lamps, widely used in foyer, aisle, kitchen, bathroom, balcony, etc. Ceiling light is suitable for medium and low grade and ordinary decoration. The lampshade has two kinds of glass and PS plate, which are divided into white and ice patterns, and have a square shape, a long shape, a round shape, a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape and the like. The luminosity is soft, uniform, and the shape is flat and generous.
Downlight:
Full-buried or semi-hidden downlights can be decorated on the roof, above the bed, in the cabinet, on the walls, etc., and can also be hung, floor, and suspended. The ceiling of the foyer, the living room and the bedroom can be equipped with a number of rectangular and tubular downlights, the bathroom is equipped with a recessed trough downlight of the glass cover, and the wall lamp is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bedroom bed, and the light green cover is placed near the TV. wall lamp. The sculptural downlights are more like works of art and have been widely loved in recent years.
Rail spotlights:
Pure white or off-white metal spray or enamel-made rail spotlights, the projected beam can be concentrated in a painting, a sculpture, a pot of flowers, and even the back of the swivel chair of the owner, can create a colorful artistic light and shadow effect. It can be used in the living room, foyer, bedroom, or in one room. The color, quantity and position should be consistent with the color of the furniture. The height is usually 10-20 cm below the ceiling, or the corner of the house. The function does not take its illumination, but focuses on the decorative effect.
The color of the lampshade is green outside, and the inside is a white trough-shaped glass lampshade, which has a health effect on the eyes. The black skin and the white lining of the metal enamel lampshade will make the luminosity gather, and the reflected light will be cast on the writing desk, which is conducive to writing. The metal opaque lampshade, surrounded by darkness, is also conducive to the concentration of energy.
What are the common lights?
(1) Chandeliers. Generally, the luminaires suspended from the ceiling are the most commonly used general illuminations, including direct, indirect, downward illumination and astigmatism. The size of the chandelier and the number of lamps are related to the size of the room. The chandelier is generally 500~1000 mm from the ceiling, and the center of the light source is 750 mm from the flowering board. It can also be high or low depending on the specific needs.
(2) Ceiling light. Light type mounted directly on the ceiling. Including the downward projection lamp, astigmatism and comprehensive lighting, the light source has incandescent ceiling and fluorescent ceiling lamp, which is characterized by brighter ceiling and full brightness of the room. The disadvantage is that it is prone to glare. Because it is relatively low in general residential floors, it is widely used. However, the shape, layout, structure and materials used of the ceiling lamp should be considered according to the requirements of use, the structure of the ceiling and the aesthetic requirements. The scale of the luminaire should be compatible with the indoor space, and the structure must be safe and reliable.
(3) Undercarriage lights. Refers to the hidden luminaire embedded in the ceiling, the ceiling is connected to the ceiling, usually a direct light type with a downward volley. This type of lamp is not used in general residential buildings. More in air-conditioned and suspended rooms. However, due to the darkness of the downlight, it is often used in conjunction with other lamps.
(4) Wall lamp. Wall lights are fixtures that are mounted on a wall. It is a light fixture for people who have light interior decoration and supplementary lighting. Because it is not high from the ground, low wattage bulbs are generally used. The height of the lamp itself is 450~800 mm for large and 275~450 mm for small. The diameter of the lampshade is Ф150~250 mm, and the small Ф110~130 mm. The distance between the lamps and the wall surface is roughly 95~400 mm. Commonly used light source power for wall lamps, large-scale use of 100-watt, 150-watt incandescent bulbs, small use of 40-watt, 60-watt incandescent bulbs. It is also possible to replace incandescent bulbs directly with compact fluorescent lamps.
(5) Activity lamps. It is a luminaire that can be placed freely as needed. Table lamps on the desktop and floor lamps on the floor belong to this type of fixture. It is the most flexible type of lamp. The height of the large falling knife is 1520~1850 mm, the diameter of the lampshade is 400~500 mm, and the 100 watt incandescent bulb is used. The total height of the small falling lamp is 1080~1400 mm or 1380~1520 mm, and the diameter of the lampshade is 250~450. In millimeters, use 60-watt or 75-watt, 100-watt incandescent bulbs; medium-sized floor lamps are 1400 to 1700 mm high. The total height of large lamps is 500~700 mm, the diameter of lampshades is 350~450 mm, and the bulbs of 60 watts or 75 watts and 100 watts are generally used when using incandescent lamps; the total height of small lamps is 250~400 mm, and the diameter of lampshades is 200. ~350mm, 25-watt or 40-watt bulbs are generally used when incandescent lamps are used; medium-sized lamps have a total height of 400-550 mm.
(6) Architectural lighting. Also known as the knot 9:382001-2-6 constructional lighting device refers to a line or face type illumination fixed to a ceiling or wall. There are usually a variety of ceilings, seesaws, curtains and light walls. Structured lighting generally uses fluorescent tubes as the light source. The ceiling type is indirect illumination, the seesaw type is direct illumination, and the others are mostly semi-indirect astigmatism. This type of lighting is usually used for background lighting or decorative lighting and must be considered as a whole for the structural elements of the building. There are many types and openings of the above various types of lamps. When purchasing, readers can choose according to the style, function and personal preference of each room.
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