From January 1 next year, the personal income tax threshold will be raised from 800 yuan to 1,600 yuan. Yesterday afternoon, the tax amendment was approved by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. This means that the annual “big head†year-end award for income may be the first to taste the sweetness of burden reduction. The reporter learned that the threshold has been doubled, and more than 70% of the wage earners do not have to pay taxes.
The long-term controversy of the tax revenue per month is reduced by the amount of income, that is, the common name of the tax threshold is finally settled. The "800 yuan threshold" that has been implemented for 25 years has become history. The 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress, which was closed yesterday, passed the amendment to the Individual Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, raising the tax threshold to 1,600 yuan, and requiring high-income earners to file their own taxes. The big changes fully reflect the "one loose, one tight and one balance". At the press conference held by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Deputy Finance Minister Lou Jiwei explained in detail the impact of the changes in the short lines of words on the "money bag" of the people.
Change a tax threshold to mention 1600 yuan
"Wage and salary income, after deducting the monthly income of 1,600 yuan, the balance is the taxable income."
The draft amendment originally set a tax threshold at 1,500 yuan, and this figure is obviously a bit low in the eyes of ordinary people and experts. At the legislative hearing held by the National People's Congress, people from all walks of life rose, and the amendment will start. Raised to 1600 yuan and passed. How much difference can the difference between 100 yuan bring to the country and the individual?
Interpretation 1: "1600" basically covers living expenses
To set a tax threshold, it is necessary to pay the remaining portion of the resident living expenses after deducting the tax. According to the relevant statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics: In 2004, the annual per capita household consumption expenditure of urban employees in the country was 13,718 yuan, and the monthly cost was 1,143 yuan, including expenses for clothing, food, and banknotes. In terms of regional structure, the household consumption expenditure per capita of urban workers in the eastern, central and western regions in 2004 was 1,381 yuan/month, 929 yuan/month and 1012 yuan/month, respectively. Lou Jiwei said that in order to better solve the problem of insufficient basic living expenses for the middle- and low-income people with heavier actual burdens, it is more conducive to adapting to the trend of basic living expenses growth, so that the statutory standards are more appropriate and forward-looking. It is conducive to maintaining the stability of the law, and finally the deduction standard is determined to be 1,600 yuan.
Interpretation 2: More than 70% of working-class people do not pay taxes
Lou Jiwei calculated the account. According to the current monthly deduction standard of 800 yuan, the proportion of the working class taxpayers to the total number is about 60%; after the standard is adjusted to 1,500 yuan per month, the tax rate will be reduced to about 30%. The number of taxpayers has been reduced by about half. According to the standard of 1,600 yuan, the salary level of the working class has been further reduced to about 26%. “The ultimate benefit is low- and middle-income people.†Lou Jiwei said that the lower the income, the more the burden reduction; the higher the income, the less the burden reduction. This policy effect is in line with the objective of individual income tax legislation, and is conducive to the positive role of individual income tax in regulating social distribution.
Interpretation 3: The country receives 28 billion less in a year
In a random interview with reporters, there are still citizens and experts who believe that “1600 yuan†is low, and Lou Jiwei told reporters that according to the new standard, the state finances will receive 28 billion less per year.
Lou Jiwei explained that China's current financial situation in various regions is not balanced, and the adjustment and deduction standards must also take into account the financial affordability of each region. The financial resources of the central government from the income tax revenue sharing reform are all used for local general transfer payments to the central and western regions. Therefore, the deduction standard is too high, resulting in excessive fiscal reduction, affecting the central government's transfer payments to the central and western regions, and affecting the sources of financial resources to support the development of underdeveloped regions.è©Interpretation 4: The monthly deduction is actually 2100 yuan. Shi Yaobin, director of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Finance, said that if the housing provident fund, medical insurance, basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance and other items allowed to be deducted before taxation are comprehensively calculated. In fact, the total personal allowance for the individual will greatly exceed the level of 1,600 yuan per month.
Shi Yaobin calculated an account for everyone. Because the wage income level and payment ratio are not consistent, the above-mentioned “four golds†extraction ratio accounts for 20% of the total wages (individual contributions to pension insurance accounts for 8% of total wages, Medical insurance premiums account for 2%, unemployment insurance premiums account for 1%, and housing provident funds account for 5% to 12%. The allowable deductions are generally between 200 yuan and 500 yuan per month. In other words, if the tax threshold is raised to 1,600 yuan, then there can be a maximum of 2,100 yuan per month.
Change two high-income earners report their own taxes
"Individual income tax, the income taxpayer is the person who pays the income, and the unit or individual who pays the income is the withholding agent. If the personal income exceeds the amount prescribed by the State Council, the wages, salary income or no withholding agent are obtained in more than two places, and If there are other circumstances as stipulated by the State Council, the taxpayer shall handle the tax return in accordance with the state regulations. The withholding agent shall handle the full deduction of all employees in accordance with the state regulations."
If raising the threshold is to "slow" the low- and middle-income people, then asking for self-reporting is a "tight" for high-income earners. Earlier experts commented that the tax reform said that the country hopes to achieve a loose and tight Balance the purpose of the rich and the poor.
Interpretation: Preparing for the implementation of a comprehensive tax system
"The current tax system in China is flawed." Lou Jiwei said frankly that he will choose the appropriate time to comprehensively amend the personal income tax law and implement a combination of comprehensive and classified personal income tax system. This revision requires high-income earners to file their own tax returns for the comprehensive tax system. ready.
Lou Jiwei said that a more reasonable tax system is to collect the income from wages and salaries, income from production and operation, income from labor services, income from property leases, etc., which are included in the comprehensive income. Tax rate; for other incomes such as property transfer, interest, dividends, etc., they are still subject to a proportional tax rate for a certain period of time.
Professor Zhao Xijun, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Finance of Renmin University of China, said in an interview that the "grey" cash transactions in China are abundant and the conditions for implementing the comprehensive tax system are immature. Lou Jiwei said that the taxation department will establish and improve the personal income information collection and cross-audit system and the bank's settlement system for personal income and expenditure, realize the electronic monitoring of income monitoring and data processing; and gradually establish personal income files and withholding payment details. Management system; establish a real name registration system for personal property registration and savings.
The reporter learned that at present, Beijing has implemented a detailed declaration of personal income tax, and established tax file for more than 5 million people. In the next step, Beijing will gradually establish a personal income file for taxable taxpayers in Beijing. Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, Beijing Morning Post and other reports that the authenticity of this information has not been confirmed by the international electrical network, for your reference only.
The long-term controversy of the tax revenue per month is reduced by the amount of income, that is, the common name of the tax threshold is finally settled. The "800 yuan threshold" that has been implemented for 25 years has become history. The 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress, which was closed yesterday, passed the amendment to the Individual Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, raising the tax threshold to 1,600 yuan, and requiring high-income earners to file their own taxes. The big changes fully reflect the "one loose, one tight and one balance". At the press conference held by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Deputy Finance Minister Lou Jiwei explained in detail the impact of the changes in the short lines of words on the "money bag" of the people.
Change a tax threshold to mention 1600 yuan
"Wage and salary income, after deducting the monthly income of 1,600 yuan, the balance is the taxable income."
The draft amendment originally set a tax threshold at 1,500 yuan, and this figure is obviously a bit low in the eyes of ordinary people and experts. At the legislative hearing held by the National People's Congress, people from all walks of life rose, and the amendment will start. Raised to 1600 yuan and passed. How much difference can the difference between 100 yuan bring to the country and the individual?
Interpretation 1: "1600" basically covers living expenses
To set a tax threshold, it is necessary to pay the remaining portion of the resident living expenses after deducting the tax. According to the relevant statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics: In 2004, the annual per capita household consumption expenditure of urban employees in the country was 13,718 yuan, and the monthly cost was 1,143 yuan, including expenses for clothing, food, and banknotes. In terms of regional structure, the household consumption expenditure per capita of urban workers in the eastern, central and western regions in 2004 was 1,381 yuan/month, 929 yuan/month and 1012 yuan/month, respectively. Lou Jiwei said that in order to better solve the problem of insufficient basic living expenses for the middle- and low-income people with heavier actual burdens, it is more conducive to adapting to the trend of basic living expenses growth, so that the statutory standards are more appropriate and forward-looking. It is conducive to maintaining the stability of the law, and finally the deduction standard is determined to be 1,600 yuan.
Interpretation 2: More than 70% of working-class people do not pay taxes
Lou Jiwei calculated the account. According to the current monthly deduction standard of 800 yuan, the proportion of the working class taxpayers to the total number is about 60%; after the standard is adjusted to 1,500 yuan per month, the tax rate will be reduced to about 30%. The number of taxpayers has been reduced by about half. According to the standard of 1,600 yuan, the salary level of the working class has been further reduced to about 26%. “The ultimate benefit is low- and middle-income people.†Lou Jiwei said that the lower the income, the more the burden reduction; the higher the income, the less the burden reduction. This policy effect is in line with the objective of individual income tax legislation, and is conducive to the positive role of individual income tax in regulating social distribution.
Interpretation 3: The country receives 28 billion less in a year
In a random interview with reporters, there are still citizens and experts who believe that “1600 yuan†is low, and Lou Jiwei told reporters that according to the new standard, the state finances will receive 28 billion less per year.
Lou Jiwei explained that China's current financial situation in various regions is not balanced, and the adjustment and deduction standards must also take into account the financial affordability of each region. The financial resources of the central government from the income tax revenue sharing reform are all used for local general transfer payments to the central and western regions. Therefore, the deduction standard is too high, resulting in excessive fiscal reduction, affecting the central government's transfer payments to the central and western regions, and affecting the sources of financial resources to support the development of underdeveloped regions.è©Interpretation 4: The monthly deduction is actually 2100 yuan. Shi Yaobin, director of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Finance, said that if the housing provident fund, medical insurance, basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance and other items allowed to be deducted before taxation are comprehensively calculated. In fact, the total personal allowance for the individual will greatly exceed the level of 1,600 yuan per month.
Shi Yaobin calculated an account for everyone. Because the wage income level and payment ratio are not consistent, the above-mentioned “four golds†extraction ratio accounts for 20% of the total wages (individual contributions to pension insurance accounts for 8% of total wages, Medical insurance premiums account for 2%, unemployment insurance premiums account for 1%, and housing provident funds account for 5% to 12%. The allowable deductions are generally between 200 yuan and 500 yuan per month. In other words, if the tax threshold is raised to 1,600 yuan, then there can be a maximum of 2,100 yuan per month.
Change two high-income earners report their own taxes
"Individual income tax, the income taxpayer is the person who pays the income, and the unit or individual who pays the income is the withholding agent. If the personal income exceeds the amount prescribed by the State Council, the wages, salary income or no withholding agent are obtained in more than two places, and If there are other circumstances as stipulated by the State Council, the taxpayer shall handle the tax return in accordance with the state regulations. The withholding agent shall handle the full deduction of all employees in accordance with the state regulations."
If raising the threshold is to "slow" the low- and middle-income people, then asking for self-reporting is a "tight" for high-income earners. Earlier experts commented that the tax reform said that the country hopes to achieve a loose and tight Balance the purpose of the rich and the poor.
Interpretation: Preparing for the implementation of a comprehensive tax system
"The current tax system in China is flawed." Lou Jiwei said frankly that he will choose the appropriate time to comprehensively amend the personal income tax law and implement a combination of comprehensive and classified personal income tax system. This revision requires high-income earners to file their own tax returns for the comprehensive tax system. ready.
Lou Jiwei said that a more reasonable tax system is to collect the income from wages and salaries, income from production and operation, income from labor services, income from property leases, etc., which are included in the comprehensive income. Tax rate; for other incomes such as property transfer, interest, dividends, etc., they are still subject to a proportional tax rate for a certain period of time.
Professor Zhao Xijun, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Finance of Renmin University of China, said in an interview that the "grey" cash transactions in China are abundant and the conditions for implementing the comprehensive tax system are immature. Lou Jiwei said that the taxation department will establish and improve the personal income information collection and cross-audit system and the bank's settlement system for personal income and expenditure, realize the electronic monitoring of income monitoring and data processing; and gradually establish personal income files and withholding payment details. Management system; establish a real name registration system for personal property registration and savings.
The reporter learned that at present, Beijing has implemented a detailed declaration of personal income tax, and established tax file for more than 5 million people. In the next step, Beijing will gradually establish a personal income file for taxable taxpayers in Beijing. Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, Beijing Morning Post and other reports that the authenticity of this information has not been confirmed by the international electrical network, for your reference only.
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