Most new electronic systems on conventional power vehicles (with the exception of active safety, autonomous driving and infotainment systems) can be used to help achieve greater energy savings, such as through direct injection technology, start-stop systems and body BLDC. Motor drive and other car sounds and chassis electronic mode. The CO2 emission regulations (limits of 95 g/km) are driving the urgent need to improve fuel efficiency and car electrification levels, especially in busy urban areas and metropolitan areas, where significant reductions in CO2 and particulate matter are needed to maintain air quality. .
The following factors represent and influence the future trends and successful development of electric vehicles (EVs):
â—Battery technology – energy density, size and price
â— mileage and efficiency
â—Charging performance, time and infrastructure construction
â—Price, incentive and tax policy
â— Reliability and maintenance costs
â—Security
When a car crashes, the electronic system needs to be disconnected from all energy storage components (such as batteries, capacitors, and inductive components). Direct contact with high voltage can cause serious bodily harm to drivers, passengers and emergency personnel. In order to release energy such as these energy storage elements, a resistive virtual load needs to be connected immediately.
Intelligent energy management is important to ensure that all safety-related applications, such as braking, steering, wipers, lighting, and passive safety systems, work properly during long-distance driving. In addition to the safest electronic systems with the highest priority in terms of power consumption, comfort electronics systems also need to be considered. Air conditioning in summer, as well as cabin heating and window de-fogging in winter are the functions and equipment that modern cars must have. A huge challenge in the design of electric vehicles is to reduce the power consumption of these high power loads.
The next most important task is to provide enough charging stations in the area of ​​the car (especially when parking). Fast charging is very important to the end user because usually no user will be willing to wait for more than two hours for full charge. Modern electric vehicles must be fully charged during work, business visits or shopping. In addition, incentives are essential, such as discounts, alternative energy sources and reduced parking fees.
An essential component of electric vehicles is the battery charging system. Its main function is to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), perform power factor correction (PFC), and match the charging system of the battery system.
There are two main solutions for battery charging and their respective advantages:
1. On-board: single-phase and three-phase AC charging from the grid
- Easy to connect to the grid.
- No large charging infrastructure required.
2. Off-board: ultra-fast and large DC point off-board charging
- Short time, high power, fast charge performance
- Charging infrastructure with universal high power DC charger
A key part of the on-board charging system is the AC/DC converter fully integrated into the body network. It connects the car to the AC grid and converts the AC to DC. Because of the high voltage application, it is very important to ensure safety and to comply with the appropriate standards when applied. All electronic systems need to meet these automotive-grade quality standards.
Another option is to use an off-board DC/DC charger to input high-voltage direct current to an electric vehicle instead of an alternating current. This solution can provide very high-power charging function, does not require a car charger, can help reduce the weight of the car charger to the body and save a lot of space, but still responsible for the battery charging phase control and off-board charging Machine communication. This keeps the car away from the AC voltage and does not have to worry about the safety hazards it poses. It also reduces the instantaneous spike voltage that the ECU can withstand. Industrial chargers with a maximum power of 50 kW are available on the market and will be gradually invested in transportation infrastructure, such as parking areas and bus stops.
The third method is the contactless inductive charging that is now emerging. The goal is to provide an almost ubiquitous charging facility to reduce charging time and provide near-instant charging services.
Both the semiconductor active and passive device industries need to design new components to reduce the cost of electric vehicle controllers and actuators. The mechatronics + high voltage drive solution is a key part of optimizing reliability and increasing efficiency. Multiphase converters and inverters are the areas of application that are of particular interest. All major component manufacturers are developing cost-effective new components and technologies to meet the needs of high-power and high-energy applications.
Wireless Access Point (AP) is a new type of wireless network device, it is a network device based on Wi-Fi technology, can convert a wired network into a wireless network, so that you can easily access the network at home, office or public places. The feature of wireless ceilinged AP is that it uses ceilinged design, can be suspended on the wall top or ceiling, and can transmit the signal to a wider range, so that users can have more space in the same building.
Second, the advantages of wireless ceiling AP
1, the advantage of wireless ceiling AP is that it can better meet the requirements of various environments, can better meet the requirements of indoor space, can better meet the requirements of outdoor space, and can better meet the multi-level coverage area.
2, wireless ceiling AP can better meet the requirements of more network users, because it can better support multiple users, and can meet the connection of a variety of network devices, such as can support the connection of computers, smart phones, tablets and other devices.
3, wireless ceiling AP can better meet a variety of network security needs, because it can provide a variety of network security functions, including encrypted transmission, network isolation, access control, content filtering, authentication and other functions, can better protect network security.
Third, the application of wireless ceiling AP
Wireless ceiling AP can be widely used in homes, offices, companies, schools, hotels, restaurants, public places and other places to meet the network needs of different places.
1, Family: Wireless ceiling AP can better meet the network needs of the family, can make the family network coverage larger, family members can more convenient access to the network at home, more secure access to the network.
2, office: Wireless ceiling AP can meet the network needs of the office, can better meet the network needs of multiple users inside the office, can better meet the network needs of multiple users outside the office, can better support the office security network needs.
3, the company: wireless ceiling AP can better meet the company's network needs, can better meet the company's internal network needs of multiple users, can better support the company's security network needs, can better meet the company's external user network needs.
Fourth, the use of wireless ceiling AP
The installation of wireless ceiling AP is very simple, only need to install it on the wall top or ceiling, and then connect it to the network interface, and finally use its configuration software to complete the installation and setup, the use of wireless ceiling AP is very convenient, as long as the network function is enabled, you can allow multiple users to easily access the network in the same building.
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Shenzhen MovingComm Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.mcrouters.com