I. Status and gaps
There are 345 major enterprises in the small and medium-sized motor industry, with more than 300,000 employees. In 1998, the output of AC motors was 33.967 million kW. Statistics on the production and operation of 74 small and medium-sized motor enterprises across the country. In 1998, the total industrial output value was 6.484 billion yuan (current price), with a constant price of 6.221 billion yuan for 90 years, and sales revenue (excluding tax) of 5.939 billion yuan, total profits and taxes. 3.17 billion yuan, the total labor productivity is 15,589 yuan / person.
New products, scientific research, and craft projects listed in the Ninth Five-Year Plan have been completed and are in progress, accounting for 45%, 47%, and 64%, respectively. In the 96-98 years, there were 12 awards for the Ministry of Science and Technology Progress Award. There are 4 companies, including Lanzhou Electric Machinery Co., Ltd., which have introduced imported technology and digested and absorbed domestic products. In 1998, the export volume was 6.721 million kW, about 185 million US dollars, there were more than 60 exporting countries and regions, and 69 domestic manufacturers of exporting electric motors.
During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, Y2 series three-phase asynchronous motor, YZ2, YZR2 series lifting metallurgy special three-phase asynchronous motor and YB2 series explosion-proof three-phase asynchronous motor products were updated, and some special motors, energy-saving motors and electromechanical integration were developed. Chemical products.
At present, there is a serious overcapacity in the domestic market, and the contradiction between production and demand is prominent; the internal organizational structure of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises does not meet the needs of the market economy; the adjustment of product structure does not meet the needs of the market; the technical quality and performance of products are low, the reliability is poor, and the weight is heavy. ,Big size.
Second, market development forecast
At present, there are more than 300 series of small and medium-sized motors with nearly 1480 varieties. The current production capacity of small and medium-sized motors in the country is estimated to be 60 million kW, while the market demand is 40 million kW.
From the perspective of product structure, the ratio of China's standard series to derivative and special series motors is about 5┱5, while that of foreign countries is 3┱7. Therefore, special motors such as variable frequency speed control motors will become the key development during the “10th Five-Year Plan†period. The product.
According to various statistical methods, it is predicted that during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†period, the domestic market demand for small and medium-sized motors will be maintained between 45 and 60 million kW per year.
The demand for electric motors in the international market is on the rise. It is predicted that China will have a capacity of 7 million kW of small and medium-sized motors during the 10th Five-Year Plan period, accounting for 12-15% of the international market.
Third, the industry development ideas
During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, efforts should be made to adjust product structure, technical structure and enterprise structure, organize production in accordance with international advanced standards, promote industrial upgrading, prioritize the development of some key products, and support a number of products with large market capacity and high-tech level; Introduce technology to digest and absorb, improve product technology level, cultivate and build a group of large-scale enterprises with strong competitiveness, and achieve scale operation. It is necessary to further optimize the structure of the product, adjust the organizational structure of the industry, increase investment in science and technology; standardize market order, improve product quality, and strengthen enterprise management. We will implement effective measures such as talent engineering to promote the rapid development of the motor industry.
The authenticity of this information has not been confirmed by the international electrical network, for your reference only.
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