"Maybe everyone heard about this news recently, China has completed the cloning of the world's primates for the first time - two small monkeys, Zhonghua, Huahua, these two little monkeys are very cute. From 1996 first After the cloned sheep came out, why didn’t there be a sound for so long? Because there is a big difference between cloned sheep and cloned primates, this success marks our country’s forefront in the field of cloning.†On the afternoon of March 3, the Shanghai delegation The representative exchanged online views with netizens on the theme of "re-opening of reform and opening up". Wang Jianyu, deputy of the National People's Congress, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Branch, started the cloning of monkeys and talked about technological innovation.
The talent reserve behind the "Mozi"
From "tracking" to "leading"
Academician Wang Jianyu, born in 1959, is mainly engaged in the research of optical remote sensing systems, information acquisition and processing technologies. In the field of photoelectric detection, many research results with international advanced level have been obtained. Beijing time on August 6, 2016 at 1:40 am, the quantum communication satellite "Mozi" led by the Chinese themselves was born! This is the first quantum communication satellite in China and even in the world. The satellite has a test altitude of 400 kilometers. The satellite will launch lasers in the sky to establish contact with the ground and transmit information. The executive deputy chief designer of the satellite project and the satellite launching commander is Wang Jianyu.
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, general director of the "Mozi No." Wang Jianyu
The "Mozi" quantum satellite launch is a major event in the scientific community. When it comes to it, you have to mention the team behind the "Mozi". In addition to the general commander of Academician Wang Jianyu, Pan Jianwei, the chief scientist of the Quantum Science Experimental Satellite, who is also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the technical work.
It is reported that at least 5 or more lasers are installed on the "Mozi No.", and the infrared receiving station that is to be aimed at the ground from the satellite is highly technically required. Although in quantum communication, the information that needs to be transmitted is not directly transmitted, but the quantum key is transmitted, and the quantum key is transmitted using the satellite, and is basically not affected by weather or the environment. However, because of the attenuation of the laser, each time a quantum key needs to convert the quantum information into classical information and then encrypt it, this makes it necessary to set up a "relay station" at intervals. It is almost 100 kilometers away from the past.
The set distance of the Mozi quantum communication satellite launch is 400 kilometers. Because it is a quantum communication of free space, there is no need for repeaters in the middle, thus consolidating China's world leading position in the field of quantum communication.
"Everyone knows that China's scientific research work has been tracking for a long time, and this work is from tracking to parallel, and finally to the lead." Wang Jianyu said, "We don't know if we noticed that in this research work. Among them, apart from the old director of the Shanghai Institute of Neurology, Academician Pu Muming, he is a very famous scientist in the world. In addition, two scientists specializing in this project are a middle-aged scientist and a young scientist, all of whom are our indigenous scientists. What does this mean? Our research institutes, our science and technology centers already have the best talents in the world, and our talents can also make international leading levels here."
AI+Life Sciences=?
Zhangjiang Lab wants to study "class brain engineering"
“Shanghai is most concerned about the construction of the Science and Technology Center. As a representative of the Academy of Sciences, I have to join the process without any reversal.†Wang Jianyu said that in September last year, with the support of the Shanghai Municipal Government and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, we established in Zhangjiang. Zhangjiang Lab, mobilized the elite soldiers, gathered some of Shanghai's high-quality resources together, the goal is to prepare for the first batch of national laboratories, here condensed several scientific directions according to the characteristics of Shanghai.
Wang Jianyu, Dean of the Shanghai Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in the laboratory
First, we will build a number of scientific experimental facilities with international first phalanx level and even international leading level in Zhangjiang. “For example, the hard X-ray free electron laser that we are going to build soon must be a leading scientific research institution after the completion of the project.†At the same time, in the field of information technology and life sciences, we must do internationally leading basic research and applied research. . "Everyone is very concerned about artificial intelligence. We need to combine these two fields to form a brain-like project. We will study the human brain in Zhangjiang Lab. In the near future, we will be in these directions. See the figure of Chinese scientists."
"If the results cannot be transformed, it will not be able to serve the social and economic development." Wang Jianyu said that to improve the research results of high-tech papers, there is the ability to change paper from paper to money, so now Shanghai research institutions are very concentrated, researchers There are also many, and there should be a good foundation in this regard.
Wang Jianyu said that when General Secretary Xi visited the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2013, he proposed to resolutely remove the institutional obstacles affecting the improvement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities, effectively open up the channels for the transformation of science and technology and economic transfer, optimize the supply of science and technology policies, and improve the scientific and technological evaluation system. “I personally feel that the national policy and the local approach have played a very important role in the transformation process.â€
Wang Jianyu said that there is a drug research institute in the core area of ​​Zhangjiang. Since 2015, it has been listed as a reform unit for the national three-power pilot project, and special experiments have been carried out to transform the results. After the policy, they cooperated with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, Fosun Pharma Group and other groups, and the industrial benefits broke out. Exceeding our imagination, the economic benefits in the first year will reach several hundred million. Since 2015, it has been Transformed more than a billion. In the new round of innovation, in the process of the construction of Shanghai Science and Technology Center, the scientific and technical personnel of the Academy of Sciences will certainly do a good job in technology transformation on this stage.
Wang Jianyu said that the Academy of Sciences will further carry out technical research on quantum information in Shanghai. "We all know that quantum technology, including Mozi, caused great sensation in the world last year. In this field, we have reached the international frontier. In this field, We will continue to make international leading results in Shanghai while building our national laboratory."
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