The circuit principle is shown in Figure 1. The switch S is linked with the gas stove switch. When the gas is turned on, the switch S is closed. If the gas is not ignited at this time, the photoresistor R2 is in a high resistance state, and the transistor VT1 is turned on, triggering the music integrated circuit to work and emitting music. At the same time, the transformer T1 boosts the output to a pulse voltage of 120Vpp, which is charged by C1 via R5 and charged by C2 via VD1. When C1 reaches a certain voltage, the trigger tube VD2 is turned on, and the thyristor is turned on, so that the charged C2 passes through the T2 primary and the thyristor (the thyristor, which is an abbreviation of the thyristor rectifying element, is a type having three A four-layer high-power semiconductor device with a PN junction, also known as a thyristor, is one of the more commonly used semiconductor devices because of its small size, relatively simple structure, and strong function. The device is widely used in various electronic devices. And electronic products, used for controllable rectification, inverter, frequency conversion, voltage regulation, non-contact switch, etc. Dimming lights, speed control fans, air conditioners, televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, cameras in household appliances Controllable silicon devices are widely used in combination sound, sound and light circuits, timing controllers, toy devices, radio remote controls, video cameras, and industrial controls. As a result, a high voltage of 5-10 kV is induced in the secondary of T2, which is discharged by the tip of the discharge needle to ignite the gas. After the gas is ignited, the resistance of the photoresistor is lowered by the flame, causing VT1 to be cut off, the music stops after the sound is finished, and the discharge stops. It can be seen from the circuit analysis that when the gas flame is extinguished again, the circuit will automatically ignite continuously and emit a music alarm.
The list of components is shown in the table below:
Numbering | name | model | Quantity |
R1 | resistance | 1K | 1 |
R2 | Photoresistance | MGL-45 | 1 |
R3 | resistance | 3K | 1 |
R4 | resistance | 150K | 1 |
R5 | resistance | 4M | 1 |
C1 | Metallized low dielectric capacitor | 0.1u/160V | 1 |
C2 | Metallized low dielectric capacitor | 0.47/160V | 1 |
VD1 | rectifier diode | IN4004 | 1 |
VD2 | Trigger diode | DB-3 | 1 |
VT1 | Crystal triode | 3DG6 β≥80 | 1 |
VT2 | Crystal triode | 3DG12 β≥100 | 1 |
VS | Two-way thyristor | 3CTS1 | 1 |
YD | Piezoelectric ceramic sheet | Auxiliary cavity | 1 |
IC | Music integrated circuit | KD-128 or other 10 seconds or so | 1 |
S | Limit switch | See the text below the table | 1 |
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